Cybersecurity governance refers to the system by which an organization directs and controls its cybersecurity strategy, policies, and operations to effectively manage cyber risks and protect information assets.
Key Aspects of Cybersecurity Governance:
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Leadership and Oversight
It ensures that executive leadership (e.g., board of directors, C-suite) sets the tone for cybersecurity, aligning security initiatives with business goals. -
Policies and Standards
Governance involves creating and enforcing policies, procedures, and standards that guide how security is managed across the organization. -
Risk Management
It focuses on identifying, assessing, and managing cybersecurity risks in alignment with the organization’s risk appetite. -
Accountability and Roles
Governance defines clear roles, responsibilities, and accountability for cybersecurity, often including structures like a Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) and a Cybersecurity Governance Committee. -
Compliance
Ensures the organization meets regulatory, legal, and contractual obligations related to cybersecurity (e.g., SAMA, NCA, NDMO and ISO 27001). -
Performance Metrics
Tracks cybersecurity performance using KPIs and metrics to ensure continuous improvement and informed decision-making.
In short, cybersecurity governance is about making sure the right people have the right structures in place to make informed decisions about cybersecurity.